Prometheus output update, documentation in README
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README.md
149
README.md
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# Lobby - simple server/service discovery service
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In one of ours projects we needed service discovery that doesn't need complicated setup just to share
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a simple information about running services and checking if they are still alive. So we came up with
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this small service we call Lobby. It's like a lobby in games but in this case there are servers. Each
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server runs one or more instances of lobby daemon and it regularly sends how it's configured.
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We call the information about the server and services running on it *labels*. Every server shares
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"discovery packet" which is basically a json that looks like this:
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```json
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{
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"hostname": "smtp.example.com",
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"labels": [
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"service:smtp",
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"public_ip4:1.2.3.4",
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"public_ip6:2a03::1"
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],
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"last_check": 1630612478
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}
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```
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The packet contains information what's the server hostname and then list of labels describing
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what's running on it and what are the IP addresses. What's in the labels is completely up to you
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but in some use-cases (Node Exporter API endpoint) it expects "NAME:VALUE" format.
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The labels can be configured via environment variables but also as files located in
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*/etc/lobby/labels* (configurable path) so it can dynamically change.
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When everything is running just call your favorite http client against "http://localhost:1313/"
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on any of the running instances and lobby returns you list of all available servers and
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their labels. You can hook it to Prometheus, deployment scripts, CI/CD automations or
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your internal system that sends emails and it needs to know where is the SMTP server for
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example.
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Lobby doesn't care if you have a one or thousand instances of it running. Each instance
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is connected to a common point which is a [NATS server](https://nats.io/) in this case. NATS is super fast and reliable
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messaging system which handles the communication part but also the high availability part.
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NATS is easy to run and it offloads a huge part of the problem from lobby itself.
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The code is open to support multiple backends and it's not that hard to add a new one.
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## Quickstart guide
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The quickest way how to run lobbyd on your server is this:
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```shell
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wget -O /usr/local/bin/lobbyd https://....
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/lobbyd
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# Update NATS_URL and LABELS here
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cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/lobbyd.service
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[Unit]
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Description=Server Lobby service
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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Environment="NATS_URL=tls://nats.example.com:4222"
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Environment="LABELS=service:ns,ns:primary,public_ip4:1,2,3,4,public_ip6:2a03::1,location:prague"
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/lobbyd
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PrivateTmp=false
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl start lobbyd
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systemctl enable lobbyd
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```
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If you run lobbyd in production, consider to create its own system user and group and add both into this
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service file. It doesn't need to access almost anything in your system.
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## Daemon
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There are other config directives you can use to fine-tune lobbyd to exactly what you need.
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| Environment variable | Type | Default | Required | Note |
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| ---------------------- | ------ | ----------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| TOKEN | string | | no | Authentication token for API, if empty auth is disabled |
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| HOST | string | 127.0.0.1 | no | IP address used for the REST server to listen |
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| PORT | int | 1313 | no | Port related to the address above |
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| NATS_URL | string | | yes | NATS URL used to connect to the NATS server |
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| NATS_DISCOVERY_CHANNEL | string | lobby.discovery | no | Channel where the keep-alive packets are sent |
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| LABELS | string | | no | List of labels, labels should be separated by comma |
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| LABELS_PATH | string | /etc/lobby/labels | no | Path where filesystem based labels are located, one label per line, filename is not important for lobby |
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| HOSTNAME | string | | no | Override local machine's hostname |
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| CLEAN_EVERY | int | 15 | no | How often to clean the list of discovered servers to get rid of the not alive ones [secs] |
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| KEEP_ALIVE | int | 5 | no | how often to send the keep-alive discovery message with all available information [secs] |
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| TTL | int | 30 | no | After how many secs is discovery record considered as invalid |
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| NODE_EXPORTER_PORT | int | 9100 | no | Default port where node_exporter listens on all registered servers, this is used when the special prometheus labels doesn't contain port |
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| REGISTER | bool | true | no | If true (default) then local instance is registered with other instance (discovery packet is sent regularly), if false the daemon runs only as a client |
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### Service discovery for Prometheus
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Lobbyd has an API endpoint that returns list of targets for [Prometheus's HTTP SD config](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#http_sd_config). That
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allows you to use lobbyd to configure Prometheus dynamically based on running servers. There are special kind of labels that are used to set the output for Prometheus properly.
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Let's check this:
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prometheus:nodeexporter:host:192.168.1.1
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prometheus:nodeexporter:port:9100
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When you open URL http://localhost:1313/v1/prometheus/nodeexporter it returns this:
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```json
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[
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{
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"Labels": {
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"location": "prague"
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},
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"Targets": [
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"192.168.1.1:9100"
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]
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}
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]
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```
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"nodeexporter" can be anything you want. It determines name of the monitored service, the service that provides the */metrics* endpoint.
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There is also a minimal way how to add server to the prometheus output. Simply set label *prometheus:nodeexporter* and it
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will use default port from the environment variable above and hostname of the server
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```json
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[
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{
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"Labels": {},
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"Targets": [
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"192.168.1.1:9100"
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]
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}
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]
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```
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At least one prometheus label has to be set to export the monitoring service in the prometheus output.
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## REST API
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So far the REST API is super simple and it has only two endpoints:
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GET / # Returns list of all discovered servers and their labels.
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GET /v1/ # Same as /
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GET /v1/prometheus/:name # Generates output for Prometheus's SD config, name is group of the monitoring services described above.
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## TODO
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* [X] filtering based on labels
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@ -9,7 +153,8 @@
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One file per one label
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* [X] Deregistration
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* [X] Deregister when the daemon exits
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* [ ] Separate the NATS code so it can support multiple backend/drivers
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* [ ] Documentation
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* [X] Separate the NATS code so it can support multiple backend/drivers
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* [X] Documentation
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* [ ] Tests
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* [ ] Command hooks - script or list of scripts that are triggered when discovery status has changed
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@ -8,20 +8,19 @@ import (
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// Config keeps info about configuration of this daemon
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type Config struct {
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Token string `envconfig:"TOKEN" required:"false"` // Authentication token, if empty auth is disabled
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Host string `envconfig:"HOST" required:"false" default:"127.0.0.1"` // IP address used for the REST server to listen
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Port uint16 `envconfig:"PORT" required:"false" default:"1313"` // Port related to the address above
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NATSURL string `envconfig:"NATS_URL" required:"true"` // NATS URL used to connect to the NATS server
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NATSDiscoveryChannel string `envconfig:"NATS_DISCOVERY_CHANNEL" required:"true" default:"lobby.discovery"` // Channel where the kepp alive packets are sent
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Labels []string `envconfig:"LABELS" required:"false" default:""` // List of labels
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LabelsPath string `envconfig:"LABELS_PATH" required:"false" default:"/etc/lobby/labels"` // Path where filesystem based labels are located
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// TemplatesPath string `envconfig:"TEMPLATES_PATH" required:"false" default:"/etc/lobby/templates"` // Path where templates are stored for custom output
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HostName string `envconfig:"HOSTNAME" required:"false"` // Overrise local machine's hostname
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CleanEvery uint `envconfig:"CLEAN_EVERY" required:"false" default:"15"` // How often to clean the list of servers to get rid of the not alive ones
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KeepAlive uint `envconfig:"KEEP_ALIVE" required:"false" default:"5"` // how often to send the keepalive message with all availabel information [secs]
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TTL uint `envconfig:"TTL" required:"false" default:"30"` // After how many secs is discovery record considered as invalid
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NodeExporterPort uint `envconfig:"NODE_EXPORTER_PORT" required:"false" default:"9100"` // Default port where node_exporter listens on all registered servers
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Register bool `envconfig:"REGISTER" required:"false" default:"true"` // If true (default) then local instance is registered with other instance (discovery packet is sent regularly)
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Token string `envconfig:"TOKEN" required:"false"` // Authentication token, if empty auth is disabled
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Host string `envconfig:"HOST" required:"false" default:"127.0.0.1"` // IP address used for the REST server to listen
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Port uint16 `envconfig:"PORT" required:"false" default:"1313"` // Port related to the address above
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NATSURL string `envconfig:"NATS_URL" required:"true"` // NATS URL used to connect to the NATS server
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NATSDiscoveryChannel string `envconfig:"NATS_DISCOVERY_CHANNEL" required:"false" default:"lobby.discovery"` // Channel where the kepp alive packets are sent
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Labels []string `envconfig:"LABELS" required:"false" default:""` // List of labels
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LabelsPath string `envconfig:"LABELS_PATH" required:"false" default:"/etc/lobby/labels"` // Path where filesystem based labels are located
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HostName string `envconfig:"HOSTNAME" required:"false"` // Overrise local machine's hostname
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CleanEvery uint `envconfig:"CLEAN_EVERY" required:"false" default:"15"` // How often to clean the list of servers to get rid of the not alive ones
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KeepAlive uint `envconfig:"KEEP_ALIVE" required:"false" default:"5"` // how often to send the keepalive message with all availabel information [secs]
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TTL uint `envconfig:"TTL" required:"false" default:"30"` // After how many secs is discovery record considered as invalid
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NodeExporterPort uint `envconfig:"NODE_EXPORTER_PORT" required:"false" default:"9100"` // Default port where node_exporter listens on all registered servers
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Register bool `envconfig:"REGISTER" required:"false" default:"true"` // If true (default) then local instance is registered with other instance (discovery packet is sent regularly)
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}
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// GetConfig return configuration created based on environment variables
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@ -2,18 +2,20 @@ package main
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import (
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"github.com/labstack/echo"
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"github.com/rosti-cz/server_lobby/server"
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)
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func listHandler(c echo.Context) error {
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label := c.QueryParam("label")
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labels := c.QueryParam("labels")
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var discoveries []server.Discovery
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if len(label) > 0 {
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discoveries = discoveryStorage.Filter(label)
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if len(labels) > 0 {
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labelsFilterSlice := strings.Split(labels, ",")
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discoveries = discoveryStorage.Filter(labelsFilterSlice)
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} else {
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discoveries = discoveryStorage.GetAll()
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}
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@ -22,7 +24,9 @@ func listHandler(c echo.Context) error {
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}
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func prometheusHandler(c echo.Context) error {
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services := preparePrometheusOutput(discoveryStorage.GetAll())
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name := c.Param("name")
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services := preparePrometheusOutput(name, discoveryStorage.GetAll())
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return c.JSONPretty(http.StatusOK, services, " ")
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}
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func main() {
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// Routes
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e.GET("/", listHandler)
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e.GET("/v1/", listHandler)
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e.GET("/v1/prometheus", prometheusHandler)
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e.GET("/v1/prometheus/:name", prometheusHandler)
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// e.GET("/template/:template", func(c echo.Context) error {
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// templateName := c.Param("template")
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@ -29,17 +29,18 @@ type PrometheusService struct {
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// preparePrometheusOutput returns PrometheusServices which is struct compatible to what Prometheus expects
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// labels starting "ne:" will be used as NodeExporter labels. Label "ne:port:9123" will be used as port
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// used in the targets field. Same for "ne:host:1.2.3.4".
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func preparePrometheusOutput(discoveries []server.Discovery) PrometheusServices {
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func preparePrometheusOutput(name string, discoveries []server.Discovery) PrometheusServices {
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services := PrometheusServices{}
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for _, discovery := range discoveries {
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port := strconv.Itoa(int(config.NodeExporterPort))
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host := discovery.Hostname
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var add bool // add to the prometheus output when there is at least one prometheus related label
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labels := map[string]string{}
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for _, label := range discovery.FindLabels("ne") {
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trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(label, "ne:")
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for _, label := range discovery.FindLabels("prometheus:" + name) {
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trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(label, "prometheus:"+name+":")
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parts := strings.SplitN(trimmed, ":", 2)
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if len(parts) == 2 {
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if parts[0] == "port" {
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@ -49,15 +50,28 @@ func preparePrometheusOutput(discoveries []server.Discovery) PrometheusServices
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} else {
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labels[parts[0]] = parts[1]
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}
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add = true
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}
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}
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service := PrometheusService{
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Targets: []string{host + ":" + port},
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Labels: labels,
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// This has to be checked here again because FindLabels adds : at the end of the label name.
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if !add {
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for _, label := range discovery.Labels {
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if label == "prometheus:"+name {
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add = true
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break
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}
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}
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}
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services = append(services, service)
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if add {
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service := PrometheusService{
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Targets: []string{host + ":" + port},
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Labels: labels,
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}
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services = append(services, service)
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}
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}
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@ -147,14 +147,22 @@ func (d *Discoveries) GetAll() []Discovery {
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return d.activeServers
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}
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func (d *Discoveries) Filter(labelFilter string) []Discovery {
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func (d *Discoveries) Filter(labelsFilter []string) []Discovery {
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newSet := []Discovery{}
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if len(labelFilter) > 0 {
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var found bool
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if len(labelsFilter) > 0 {
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for _, discovery := range d.activeServers {
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found = false
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for _, label := range discovery.Labels {
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if label == labelFilter {
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newSet = append(newSet, discovery)
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for _, labelFilter := range labelsFilter {
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if label == labelFilter {
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newSet = append(newSet, discovery)
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found = true
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break
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}
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}
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if found {
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break
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}
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}
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